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Pests

How Humans Create Animal Villains

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

An engrossing and revealing study of why we deem certain animals "pests" and others not—from cats to rats, elephants to pigeons—and what this tells us about our own perceptions, beliefs, and actions, as well as our place in the natural world

A squirrel in the garden. A rat in the wall. A pigeon on the street. Humans have spent so much of our history drawing a hard line between human spaces and wild places. When animals pop up where we don't expect or want them, we respond with fear, rage, or simple annoyance. It's no longer an animal. It's a pest.

At the intersection of science, history, and narrative journalism, Pests is not a simple call to look closer at our urban ecosystem. It's not a natural history of the animals we hate. Instead, this book is about us. It's about what calling an animal a pest says about people, how we live, and what we want. It's a story about human nature, and how we categorize the animals in our midst, including bears and coyotes, sparrows and snakes. Pet or pest? In many cases, it's entirely a question of perspective.

Bethany Brookshire's deeply researched and entirely entertaining book will show readers what there is to venerate in vermin, and help them appreciate how these animals have clawed their way to success as we did everything we could to ensure their failure. In the process, we will learn how the pests that annoy us tell us far more about humanity than they do about the animals themselves.

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    • Library Journal

      July 1, 2022

      From bats in the belfry to rats in the garden to rabbits, deer, pigeons, coyotes, and more, there are many animals that humans have come to regard as pests. As award-winning science journalist Brookshire argues, this has nothing to do with the animals themselves and everything to do with the line we draw between what we see as ours and the wild other. With a 75,000-copy first printing.

      Copyright 2022 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Publisher's Weekly

      Starred review from October 10, 2022
      Brookshire, host of the Science for the People podcast, debuts with an eye-opening account of why certain animals are demonized. As she writes, “Our reactions to the animals in our lives are often a wild seesaw of deadly conflict and cooing compassion.” That fraught dynamic plays out in the various viewpoints held on many species; some people view the growth of the American deer population as a good thing, for example, while others note the harm the animals have wrought on ecosystems. Brookshire covers a wealth of other creatures whose images shift depending on culture and context: snakes were once viewed as “good spirits” before the Bible ruined their reputation; rats, which are widely viewed as filthy, are worshipped in a temple in Deshnoke, India; and well before pigeons were pigeonholed as “a health menace” in the 1960s, they were domesticated. With clever anecdotes and fascinating history, Brookshire makes a solid case that humans ought to reconsider their relationships with animals: “Nature isn’t always going to be tame and neutered for our pleasure.... It runs through our walls and in our sewers. It eats our trash and our crops.... We need to learn there’s more than one way to be strong.” Animal lovers will adore this clever survey. Agent: Alice Martell, Martell Agency.

    • Booklist

      November 1, 2022
      Annoyance, disgust, fear--pests evoke strong reactions. But science journalist Brookshire points out that ""pest is all about perspective"" and portrays the pest problem as ""one of human irritation, but also of animal triumph."" Her discussion focuses not on creepy-crawly bugs but rather on ten vertebrate animals. Mice, sparrows, the out-of-control feral cat population, coyotes, destructive African savanna elephants, rats, deer, black bears, pigeons, and Burmese pythons in the Everglades make the list. She acknowledges how the combination of intelligence, speed, and grit make the house mouse ""the most successful pest on the planet."" By the numbers, an encounter with a white-tail deer, in the form of deer-motor vehicle collisions, is the most perilous animal chance meeting in North America. Climate change, ecosystem devastation, and the rise of invasive species have contributed to the increasing number of negative interactions with wild animals. Brookshire addresses the necessity of respecting nature and efforts at coexistence. Animals aren't trying to upset us; they're just trying to survive. An entertaining and pensive perusal of the human-wildlife conflict problem that calls to mind Mary Roach's Fuzz (2021).

      COPYRIGHT(2022) Booklist, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Kirkus

      Starred review from October 15, 2022
      Page-turning stories of creatures most of us despise, mostly undeservedly. Brookshire, the host of the podcast Science for the People, begins her excellent natural history in a beautiful Indian temple filled with perhaps 25,000 common rats. According to the local religion, these rats are reincarnated people, so they are fed, cared for, and worshipped. Chronicling her travels around the world to interview experts, the author delivers fascinating accounts of a score of widely deplored pests, from the no-brainers (rats, mice, pigeons) to the controversial (snakes, deer, raccoons) to a few shockers. Readers may be surprised to learn that pigeon was once a major food source. City dwellers raised them on roofs and in backyards. After World War II, cheap supermarket chicken took over, and the pigeons were released to thrive on the streets. The first recorded description of pigeons as "rats with wings" came in 1966. Few consider cats to be drivers of environmental problems, but "feral, stray, and outdoor domestic cats together slaughter one to four billion birds and six to twenty-two billion mammals every year in the contiguous United States." Worldwide, they are the leading cause of animal extinction, especially on islands, including Australia, where cats are officially designated pests. As Brookshire shows throughout, the concept of a pest is in the eye of the beholder. "Rats are disgusting because humans are," she notes. They thrive on human garbage and sewage, and we are too lazy to seal our trash and too cheap to pay the taxes to build rat-free infrastructure and housing. Elephants are magnificent, but they destroy crops and kill a surprising number of people. "Between 2014 and 2019, 2,398 people died in India--trampled and torn apart by elephants." Though humans are voracious predators, when we encounter a "pest," we feel like prey. In the insightful conclusion, Brookshire emphasizes that we must give up some power, tolerate occasional inconvenience, and acknowledge that there are some things we cannot control. Outstanding, possibly mind-changing natural history.

      COPYRIGHT(2022) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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